Typically but wrongly, he attributed that ideology to most of the parliamentary reformers, as he did in his Speech on the Reform of the Representation of the Commons in Parliament in 1782. He already knew the radical democratic ideology that inspired part of the demand for expanding the people’s right to vote for members of the House of Commons. The two men talked past each other in appeals to the British public.īurke had been personally acquainted with Paine, but it is unlikely that he had him in mind when he wrote the Reflections. Burke ignored it, so in fact there was no debate between him and Paine. Paine came back with The Rights of Man, Part 2. 2 In it, he quoted several pages from Paine’s book without acknowledging their source, and took them as representative of the views of all the British sympathizers with the French Revolution.

It is still in print.īurke scorned to answer Paine directly, but in 1791 he published a sequel to his Reflections under the title An Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs. 1 In fact, however, Thomas Paine’s The Rights of Man, Part 1, although not the best reply to Burke, was and remains to this day by far the most popular one. Payne, writing in 1875, said that none of them “is now held in any account” except Sir James Mackintosh’s Vindiciae Gallicae. After it appeared on November 1, 1790, it was rapidly answered by a flood of pamphlets and books. 2.Įdmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France is his most famous work, endlessly reprinted and read by thousands of students and general readers as well as by professional scholars. Foreword and Biographical Note by Francis Canavan (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1999). Source: Introduction to Select Works of Edmund Burke.

Reflections of the french revolution